A secondary battery according to the present invention includes: a fiber negative electrode including a carbon fiber, the carbon fiber having a surface on which a negative electrode active material coating is formed, the negative electrode active material coating containing a compound represented by a chemical formula 1 which is A a M b X c Z d ; a fiber positive electrode including a carbon fiber, the carbon fiber having a surface on which a positive electrode active material coating is formed, the positive electrode active material coating containing nickel hydroxide; an aqueous electrolyte solution; and a separator. The negative electrode active material coating has a surface uncoated with an electrically conductive material. In the chemical formula 1, A represents at least one kind of metal element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; M represents at least one kind of transition metal element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Mo, Ru, Pd, Ag, Ta, W, Pr, Sm, Eu, and Pb; X represents at least one kind of typical element selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Si, P, S, Ga, and Ge; Z represents at least one kind of typical element selected from the group consisting of O, S, N, F, Cl, Br, and I; and 0‰¦a‰¦6, 1‰¦b‰¦5, ‰¦