By giving an appropriate compressive residual stress to a wire material, a compression coil spring having high durability can be provided even using an inexpensive wire material. The present invention provides a compression coil spring formed by using a steel wire material, the steel wire material consisting of C: 0.45 to 0.85 mass%, Si: 0.15 to 2.5 mass%, Mn: 0.3 to 1.0 mass%, Fe and inevitable impurities as a remainder, and a circle-equivalent diameter of 1.5 to 9.0 mm, wherein hardness of a freely selected cross-section of the wire material is 570 to 700 HV, and at an inner diameter side of the coil spring, unloaded compressive residual stress at a depth of 0.2 mm from a surface in an approximate maximal main stress direction in a case in which compressive load is loaded on the spring is 200 MPa or more, and unloaded compressive residual stress at a depth of 0.4 mm from surface is 100 MPa or more.