A Hardware Abstract Data Structure (HADS) includes a General Interface (GI), a Coherence Interface (CI), a Control and Configuration Logic (CCL), an Intelligence Logic (IL) and a Memory Pool (MP), wherein the GI is arranged to implement intercommunion between the HADS and a processor; the CI is arranged to implement coherence storage between multiple processors; the CCL is arranged to, in response to a command received by the GI, configure a hardware data structure for the MP; the IL is arranged to complete a large amount of simple and frequent data processing; and the MP is arranged to store data. Correspondingly, a method and data processing system are also disclosed. Through the disclosure, the HADS which is dynamically configurable, flexible, efficient, universal in interface and good in interconnectivity can be implemented to improve the data processing efficiency.