A magnetic resonance imaging MRI) apparatus, including a signal transceiver; a controller configured to control the signal transceiver to apply a bipolar gradient magnetic field in an aortic direction, the aortic direction being a direction in which an aorta is disposed within an object; and an image processor configured to receive, from the signal transceiver, phase signal data obtained by applying the bipolar gradient magnetic field to the object, acquire motion data representing a first motion corresponding to a heartbeat of the object and a second motion corresponding to a respiration of the object based on the phase signal data, and acquire MRI data based on the motion data.