The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines. In particular, the invention relates to a thiazideamide derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, a method for preparing the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a use of the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. For example, the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof according to the invention can be used to prevent and/or treat a neurodegenerative disease or a neuropathic disease caused by a physical trauma or a related disease.