The present disclosure provides a roadside sensing system based on vehicle infrastructure cooperation and a method for controlling a vehicle thereof. The system includes a target vehicle and an intelligent roadside device provided on a road segment divided by a preset distance. The intelligent roadside device comprises a roadside sensing module, a roadside processing module, and a roadside communication module. The roadside sensing module comprises a sensor configured to acquire surrounding environment information of the target vehicle. The roadside processing module is configured to perform fusion processing on the surrounding environment information acquired to form road environment information. The roadside communication module is configured to send the road environment information to the target vehicle. The target vehicle comprises a driving behavior decision module, which is configured to perform path planning according to the road environment information, and to perform autonomous driving according to a result of the path planning.