To reduce a friction, and to provide an excellent seizing resistance. Provided is a cast iron cylinder liner including an inner peripheral sliding surface made of cast iron, and an internal combustion engine including a cylinder bore including an inner peripheral sliding surface made of cast iron, wherein the inner peripheral sliding surface includes a region satisfying Expression (1) to Expression (3), Rvk / Rk ≥ 1.0 0.08 μ ⁢ m ≤ Rk ≤ 0.3 μm Rk − Rpk > 0 [Rk is the core roughness depth based on JIS B0671-2:2002, Rpk is the reduced peak height based on JIS B0671-2:2002, and Rvk is the reduced valley depth based on JIS B0671-2:2002 in Expression (1) to Expression (3)].