A method for directly producing an aromatic hydrocarbon from synthesis gas. The method comprises: a) enabling a feed stream comprising synthesis gas to contact a catalyst in a reaction zone under a reaction condition sufficient to convert at least a portion of the raw materials to obtain a reaction effluent; b) separating the reaction effluent to obtain at least a recycle stream comprising gas hydrocarbons having 1-4 carbon atoms and unconverted synthesis gas as well as a liquid stream comprising hydrocarbons having 5 or more carbon atoms; c) returning the recycle stream to the reaction zone; and d) separating the aromatic hydrocarbon product from the liquid stream, wherein the catalyst comprises an inert carrier-confinement high-dispersion metal oxide material, acidic molecular sieve, and at least one of graphite powder and dispersing agent optionally.