Provided is a voice recognition method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an air conditioner. The method includes: acquiring first voice data (S110); adjusting, according to the first voice data, a collection state of second voice data to obtain an adjusted collection state, and acquiring the second voice data based on the adjusted collection state (S120); and performing far-field voice recognition on the second voice data using a preset far-field voice recognition model so as to obtain semantic information corresponding to the acquired second voice data (S130). The application can solve the problem in which far-field voice recognition performance is poor when a deep learning method or a microphone array method is used to remove reverberation and noise from far-field voice data, thereby enhancing far-field voice recognition performance.