This structural member (W1) is manufactured using a structural member manufacturing device including: a first clamping part (10) having a first lower clamping member (11) and a second upper clamping member (12) disposed to face each other and capable of being opened and closed; a second clamping part (20) having a third lower clamping member (21) and a fourth upper clamping member (22) disposed to face each other corresponding to the first lower clamping member (11) and the second upper clamping member (12) and capable of being opened and closed; and clamping part driving means for allowing the first clamping part (10) and the second clamping part (20) to be relatively separated from each other while causing a position in an X-axis direction and a position in a Z-axis direction to correspond to each other. That is, the structural member (W1) is manufactured by a structural member manufacturing method in which the first clamping part (10) and the second clamping part (20) are relatively separated from each other by the clamping part driving means.