Disclosed are a calibration system (600a) and a calibration support (100a) therefor. The calibration support (100a) comprises: a base (10); a vertical frame assembly (20a), comprising a fixed vertical rod (22) and a movable vertical rod (24), wherein the fixed vertical rod (22) is mounted on the base (10), and the movable vertical rod (24) is capable of moving, within a preset range relative to the base (10), in the length direction of the fixed vertical rod (22); and a cross beam (30a), which is detachably mounted to one of a first mounting seat (35a) and a second mounting seat (36a) which are connected to the movable vertical rod (24), the cross beam (30a) being used for mounting a calibration element, and the calibration element being used for calibrating an advanced driver assistant system of a vehicle. The position of the first mounting seat (35a) is higher than the position of the second mounting seat (36a); and when moving relative to the base (10) in the length direction of the fixed vertical rod (22), the movable vertical rod (24) drives the first mounting seat (35a) and the second mounting seat (36a) to move relative to the base (10) in the length direction of the fixed vertical rod (22).