An electronic device according to various embodiments may comprise a first communication module, a second communication module, a sensor module, a camera module, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: when a camera interface is activated, determine a shared external electronic device on the basis of photographing direction information of the electronic device, having determined on the basis of sensor information received from the sensor module, direction information of an external electronic device, having been determined on the basis of a first signal received through the first communication module, and angle of view information of a camera; and transmit the photographed image to the determined external electronic device when a graphic object provided by the camera interface is selected. Various other embodiments may be provided.