The present invention provides a method and apparatus for generating and applying a deep learning model based on a deep learning framework, and relates to the field of computers. A specific implementation solution includes that: a basic operating environment is established on a target device, where the basic operating environment is used for providing environment preparation for an overall generation process of a deep learning model; a basic function of the deep learning model is generated in the basic operating environment according to at least one of a service requirement and a hardware requirement, to obtain a first processing result; an extended function of the deep learning model is generated in the basic operating environment based on the first processing result, to obtain a second processing result; and a preset test script is used to perform function test on the second processing result; to output a test result.