An electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing connected to at least a portion of the first housing and movable with respect to the first housing, at least one display coupled with at least one of the first housing or the second housing, at least one microphone, at least one sensor and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to: obtain first audio data using the at least one microphone; identify that a form of the electronic device is changed according to relative movement of the first housing and the second housing, using the at least one sensor while the first audio data is obtained, identify noise data based on identifying that the form of the electronic device is changed, and obtain second audio data from the first audio data based on the identified noise data. The second audio data may include data in which at least a portion of noise, which is generated based on a change of the form of the electronic device and included in the first audio data, is reduced.