A framework of a bogie and the bogie. The bogie comprises a magnetic track braking device (4). The framework of the bogie comprises a framework structure enclosed by two cross beams (1) and two side beams (2); position limiting bases (3) are respectively fixedly provided on the lower end faces of two side ends of each cross beam (1); each position limiting base (3) comprises a stop portion (31) and a positioning portion (32); the stop portion (31) can abut against and match an abutting portion (42) provided on the magnetic track braking device (4); a position stop direction of the stop portion (31) provided on one cross beam (1) is opposite to a position stop direction of the stop portion (31) provided on the other cross beam (1); and the positioning portion (32) can match a matching portion (43) provided on the magnetic track braking device (4), such that the magnetic track braking device (4) can move in the height direction with respect to the framework.