An image restoration method and apparatus are provided. The image restoration method includes determining auxiliary data corresponding to a plurality of filter kernels by filtering target data with the plurality of filter kernels, determining new input data by combining the auxiliary data with at least some input data of layers of a neural network-based image restoration model, generating, based on the new input data, a restored image of the input image by executing the neural network-based image restoration model, wherein the filter kernels are not part of the neural network-based image restoration model.