The present disclosure provides a robot control method, a robot, a control terminal, and a control system. The method includes: obtaining an environment feature around the first robot when the first robot detects no positioning identifier; determining a deviation distance and a deviation angle between the first robot and a target traveling route of the first robot according to the environment feature and traveling information of the first robot; and controlling the first robot to perform route correction according to the deviation distance and the deviation angle, to cause the first robot to move to the target traveling route again. Through the method, a robot is enabled to automatically perform route correction, thereby improving route correction efficiency of the robot.