A dry electrode film, and a dry electrode and a lithium battery that include the same are provided. The dry electrode film includes a dry electrode active material and a dry binder, wherein the dry electrode active material includes a core and a shell conforming to a surface of the core, the shell includes at least one element selected from among beryllium (Be), boron (B), and fluorine (F), and in an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectrum of a surface of the dry electrode active material, a content (e.g., amount) of the at least one element of is about 1 wt% to about 4 wt%.