The present exemplary embodiments relate to a graphite-based negative electrode material, a method of manufacturing the same, a negative electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The graphite-based negative electrode material according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a graphite oxide obtained by oxidizing a surface of first graphite, and a graphite coating including second graphite and low crystalline carbon positioned on a surface of the second graphite, wherein the graphite coating to the graphite oxide is 1/9 to 1/3.