The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for combining an IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than that of a beyond-4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technologies and IoT-related technologies. The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for applying a plurality of unified transmission configuration indicators (TCIs) in a wireless communication system.