A data transmission scheduling method, device and system are disclosed, which relates to the field of wireless communications, and solves the problem of low network utilization rate in the related scheduling modes. The method includes: receiving a measurement report sent by an access point (AP), wherein the measurement report carries a transmission power of the AP sending the measurement report, and signal reception levels and powers of surrounding devices of the AP; according to the measurement report, evaluating interference relationships between the AP and the surrounding devices of the AP, and obtaining an evaluation result; and making a scheduling decision according to the evaluation result. The technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present document is applicable to a WLAN, which implements parallel communication of a plurality of low-interference terminals.