Disclosed are a data processing method, a processor, and a data processing device. The method comprises: an arbiter sends data D(a,1) to a first processing circuit; the first processing circuit processes the data D(a,1) to obtain data D(1,2), the first processing circuit being a processing circuit among m processing circuits; the first processing circuit sends the data D(1,2) to a second processing circuit; the second processing circuit to an mth processing circuit separately process the received data; and the arbiter receives data D(m,a) sent by the mth processing circuit. The processor comprises an arbiter and a first processing circuit to an (m+1)th processing circuit. Each processing circuit in the first processing circuit to the (m+1)th processing circuit can receive first data to be processed sent by the arbiter, and process the first data to be processed. The scheme is helpful to improve efficiency of data processing.