A method for decoding an encoded video bitstream includes generating a decoded frame by decoding a current frame from the encoded video bitstream. The decoding of the current frame may include decoding, from the encoded video bitstream, a transform mode for the current frame, identifying the transform mode for a current block of the current frame on a condition that the transform mode for the current frame is a per-block transform mode, using the transform mode for the current frame as the transform mode for the current block on a condition that the transform mode for the current frame is a per-frame transform mode, identifying a prediction mode for the current block, and generating a decoded block for the current block using the prediction mode and the transform mode for the current block.