The present disclosure provides a light refraction structure and its manufacture method, a color filter substrate and its manufacture method, and a display device. The method for manufacturing the light refraction structure includes steps of: forming on a base substrate a plurality of light-shielding stripes parallel to each other, and forming a protrusion made of a transparent material between the adjacent light-shielding stripes, wherein the protrude is capable of refracting a light beam from the base substrate in a direction close to the light-shielding stripe.