The invention provides a method of unblocking an aircraft wheel brake having at least one electromechanical actuator 5 with at least one electric motor and a pusher 10 movable under drive from the motor facing friction elements 8 of the brake in order to apply a braking force selectively against the friction elements 8, the actuator 5 being provided with a blocking member 12 for blocking the pusher in position, at least after the actuator has been operated to apply a parking brake force. According to the invention, the unblocking method comprises the steps of: connecting an external control unit to the brake, the external control unit being adapted to act at least on the blocking member 12 of the actuator; and using the external control unit to cause the blocking member 12 to unblock the pusher.