There is provided a polyolefin microporous film which is excellent in taking-up stability in a production line and a processing line of the polyolefin microporous film, and further in a line for a battery taking-up step, and hardly generates step deviation when a roll thereof has received an impact.The polyolefin microporous film has a compression elastic modulus of 0.1 to 1,000 kPa, and a ratio of a tensile elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction to a tensile elastic modulus in the transverse direction of 1.5 to 7.8.