- Patent Title: Self-aligned silicon germanium FinFET with relaxed channel region
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Application No.: US15884843Application Date: 2018-01-31
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Publication No.: US10256341B2Publication Date: 2019-04-09
- Inventor: Pierre Morin , Nicolas Loubet
- Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.
- Applicant Address: US TX Coppell
- Assignee: STMicroelectronics, Inc.
- Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Coppell
- Agency: Seed Intellectual Property Law Group LLP
- Main IPC: H01L29/78
- IPC: H01L29/78 ; H01L29/49 ; H01L29/66 ; H01L27/088 ; H01L29/417 ; H01L29/161 ; H01L29/10 ; H01L29/06

Abstract:
A self-aligned SiGe FinFET device features a relaxed channel region having a high germanium concentration. Instead of first introducing germanium into the channel and then attempting to relax the resulting strained film, a relaxed channel is formed initially to accept the germanium. In this way, a presence of germanium can be established without straining or damaging the lattice. Gate structures are patterned relative to intrinsic silicon fins, to ensure that the gates are properly aligned, prior to introducing germanium into the fin lattice structure. After aligning the gate structures, the silicon fins are segmented to elastically relax the silicon lattice. Then, germanium is introduced into the relaxed silicon lattice, to produce a SiGe channel that is substantially stress-free and also defect-free. Using the method described, concentration of germanium achieved in a structurally stable film can be increased to a level greater than 85%.
Public/Granted literature
- US20180158945A1 SELF-ALIGNED SILICON GERMANIUM FINFET WITH RELAXED CHANNEL REGION Public/Granted day:2018-06-07
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