Provided are a method and apparatus for radio resource allocation. The radio resource allocation method for a base station may include: obtaining at least one of beamforming structure information and frame structure information; generating resource allocation information for a CSI-RS (channel state information reference signal) on the basis of at least one of the beamforming structure information and the frame structure information; and transmitting the resource allocation information. As a result, it is possible to efficiently perform resource allocation.