A pixel circuit includes a light emitting device, a driving circuit configured to drive the light emitting device to emit light, a short circuit control circuit and a light emitting control circuit, wherein the short circuit control circuit is coupled between the light emitting control device and the light emitting device for obtaining an input terminal signal of the light emitting device and outputting a short circuit control signal according to the input terminal signal of the light emitting device, the light emitting control device is coupled to the short circuit control circuit and coupled in series between the driving circuit and the light emitting device and configured to control a connecting branch between the driving circuit and the light emitting device to be turned on and off according to a short circuit control signal.