The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting a full duplex radio (FDR) transmission environment. The method by which a transmission terminal transmits a reference signal for interference measurement in a wireless communication system supporting FDR, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: a transmission terminal configuring a measurement subframe for measuring inter-device interference; mapping a preamble to the measurement subframe; and transmitting, to a reception terminal, a reference signal through the measurement subframe to which the preamble has been mapped.