The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting a full duplex radio (FDR) transmission environment. The method for a terminal to control uplink transmission power in a wireless access system supporting an FDR, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a terminal, power control information on uplink transmission power; and receiving an uplink signal transmitted on the basis of the power control information. The power control information may be determined on the basis of the maximum transmission power of the terminal, the open loop or closed loop power control factor, and a function having as a variable self-interference (SI) value of the base station due to the FDR.