Provided are a method and device for performing communication using a plurality of subframes in a time division duplex (TDD) based wireless communication system. Specifically, groups are set by grouping a first configuration and a second configuration which arrange at least one downlink symbol and at least one uplink symbol in a subframe unit. The first configuration and the second configuration are configured in a manner that the downlink symbol and the uplink symbol do not overlap with each other in a particular symbol interval. Information indicative of a group is transmitted to a terminal for at least one subframe from among the plurality of subframes. Information indicative of a configuration to be used in the terminal of the first configuration and the second configuration in a group with respect to at least one subframe is transmitted to the terminal.