Method for obtaining an initial communication route between a node device and a data concentrator device in a network using powerline communications based on a communication protocol including a method for seeking an initial communication route, the method including the following steps: obtaining information representing a risk of overloading of said network; applying the method for seeking an initial communication route in order to determine the initial communication route when the information representing the risk of overloading of the network indicates that the network does not risk being overloaded.