Digital content translation techniques and system are described. In one example, source digital content is linked via metadata to different derived format versions that are generated from the source digital content. The metadata, for instance, may be used to locate source digital content that generated a particular derived format version that is in use by a service provider system. The source digital content, once identified and located, may then be used to improve efficiency and accuracy in translation of text or images included as part of the source digital content. The updated source digital content is then used to generate a derived format version that includes the translated text or other portion, e.g., an image.