Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Resistance welding fastener, apparatus and methods for joining similar and dissimilar materials
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Application No.: US14967777Application Date: 2015-12-14
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Publication No.: US10384296B2Publication Date: 2019-08-20
- Inventor: Donald J. Spinella , Daniel Bergstrom
- Applicant: Alcoa Inc.
- Applicant Address: US PA Pittsburgh
- Assignee: Arconic Inc.
- Current Assignee: Arconic Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US PA Pittsburgh
- Agency: Greenberg Traurig, LLP
- Main IPC: B23K11/30
- IPC: B23K11/30 ; B23K11/18 ; B23K11/20 ; F16B5/08 ; B23K11/00 ; B23K35/02 ; B23K101/38 ; B23K103/10 ; B23K103/12 ; B23K103/08 ; B23K103/18

Abstract:
An apparatus and method for fastening layers of non-ferrous alloys, like aluminum, magnesium and copper utilizes a steel fastener and a spot welding machine. The fastener and metals are stacked and the heat from the welder's electric current softens the lower melting point aluminum allowing the fastener to penetrate the aluminum. A weld zone between the fastener and the various layers creates an internal weld. The fastener has a rough shaft that is coated by the molten weld zone and is hard to withdraw on solidification. Layers of non-conductive materials like plastics and ceramics may also be affixed to a conductive layer using a fastener made from a compatible material that extends through a pilot hole and welds to or penetrates a conductive layer. The fastener may have projections that initially reduce contact area with the stack.
Public/Granted literature
- US20160167158A1 RESISTANCE WELDING FASTENER, APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR JOINING SIMILAR AND DISSIMILAR MATERIALS Public/Granted day:2016-06-16
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