The present invention discloses a task scheduling system and method suitable for mobile health, the characteristics thereof including: a mobile health task distribution module, a plurality of mobile health task processing modules and a mobile health task callback module; the mobile health task distribution module comprises: a resource description unit, a resource scheduling unit, a resource matcher; each of the mobile health task processing modules comprises: a task decomposition unit, a task execution unit, a task evaluation unit. The present invention is capable of carrying out tasks with full use of the currently available task processing resources, thereby being capable of improving the efficiency and performance of the task scheduling processing in the mobile health environment.