The present application discloses a microfluidic color filter having an array of a plurality of microfluidic color filter units. The microfluidic color filter includes a plurality of micro-chambers; and a plurality of micro-channels. Each of the plurality of microfluidic color filter units includes one of the plurality of micro-chambers; and at least two of the plurality of micro-channels respectively connected to the one of the plurality of micro-chambers. The at least two of the plurality of micro-channels are configured to provide fluids of different colors to the one of the plurality of micro-chambers. A color of each of the plurality of microfluidic color filter units is based on amounts of fluids of different colors provided to the one of the plurality of micro-chambers.