A self-learning lock cylinder assembly or lock tumbler and tools capable of teaching the self-learning key configuration of a pre-existing key is disclosed. The assembly does not require disassembly and re-assembly of internal components by a skilled user. The individual performing the self-learning procedure sets the assembly by a simple rotation motion. The individual performing the self-learning procedure can verify that the original key and copies of the original key function properly within the lock cylinder prior to final assembly.