A cable management structure for managing a connection cable in a robot includes a head structure, a waist structure and a base. The waist structure includes a rotating member, a rotating assembly and a fixed assembly. The rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the fixed assembly. The rotating member, the rotating assembly and the fixed assembly are coaxial. The rotating member defines a through hole. The rotating assembly is connected to the head structure and defines a passage communicating with the through hole. The fixed assembly is connected to the base. The base includes a main circuit board, and the main circuit board is located below the through hole. The connection cable includes a first end connected to the main circuit board and a second, opposite end passing through the through hole and the passage and extending into the head structure.