- 专利标题: Optimizations for relay communications
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申请号: US15525246申请日: 2015-11-09
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公开(公告)号: US10531365B2公开(公告)日: 2020-01-07
- 发明人: Samian Kaur , Amir Helmy , Dimitrios Karampatsis , Guanzhou Wang , Saad Ahmad , Mahmoud Watfa , Loic Canonne-Velasquez
- 申请人: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.
- 申请人地址: US DE Wilmington
- 专利权人: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US DE Wilmington
- 代理机构: Volpe and Koenig, P.C.
- 国际申请: PCT/US2015/059743 WO 20151109
- 国际公布: WO2016/073984 WO 20160512
- 主分类号: H04W24/04
- IPC分类号: H04W24/04 ; H04W48/10 ; H04W76/25 ; H04B7/155 ; H04B7/26 ; H04W88/04 ; H04W4/02 ; H04W48/00
摘要:
In one aspect, a method of cell processing is disclosed, which includes disposing a plurality of cells on a substrate across which a plurality of projections are distributed and an electrically conductive layer at least partially coating said projections, exposing the cells to a cargo to be internalized by the cells, irradiating the substrate surface (and in particular the projections) with one or more laser pulses having a pulse width in a range of about 1 ns to about 1000 ns so as to facilitate uptake of the cargo by at least a portion of the cells (e.g., the cells positioned in the vicinity of the projections (e.g., within hundreds of nanometer (such as less than 100 nm) of the projections)). In some embodiments, the laser pulses have a pulse width in a range of about 10 ns to about 500 ns, e.g., in a range of about 5 ns to about 50 ns.
公开/授权文献
- US20190098559A9 OPTIMIZATIONS FOR RELAY COMMUNICATIONS 公开/授权日:2019-03-28