A substrate inspection system includes a floating unit that floats a substrate, an inspection unit disposed above the floating unit, a grip unit disposed below the inspection unit and including a first grip member that holds the substrate on the floating unit, a grip transfer unit that moves the grip unit in a first direction, and an illumination unit that generates light. The inspection unit inspects the substrate that floats on the floating unit, the illumination unit is disposed on a moving path of the grip unit, and the light generated by the illumination unit is irradiated onto the inspection unit. The first grip member includes a first adsorption pad that adsorbs the substrate, and a first support member that supports the first adsorption pad and that includes a first opening into which the illumination unit is inserted.