A method is provided for evaluating the authenticity of a painting which includes providing (10) a collection of a plurality of original paintings by a certain artist and creating (20) at least one digital image of each original painting from the collection of plurality of original paintings; detecting (30) classification data for each one of the digital images of each original painting of the collection using the WND-CHARM method, wherein the classification data a reference data record of classification data for original paintings by the artist; providing (40) an additional painting and creating (50) at least one digital image of the additional painting; detecting (60) additional classification data for the digital image of the additional painting using the WND-CHARM method and comparing (70) the additional classification data with the reference data record of classification data for original paintings, wherein on reaching or exceeding a minimum correspondence between the additional classification data and the reference data record, it is concluded that the painting is an original painting by the artist and otherwise it is a counterfeit.