A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes vanadium pentoxide, a first carbon black, and a first binder. The negative electrode includes a silicon-containing material, graphite, a second carbon black, and a second binder. When the battery voltage is 0 V, the potential of each of the positive electrode and negative electrode is 2.5 to 3.5 V versus metal lithium.