An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication module comprising communication circuitry, a memory configured to store first information indicating first image data generated using a first rendering scheme based on a first polyhedron configured with a first number of surfaces and second information indicating second image data generated using a second rendering scheme based on a second polyhedron configured with a second number of surfaces, and a processor. The processor is configured to verify state information of the electronic device, to select one of the first information and the second information based on the at least state information, to transmit a request corresponding to the selected information to an external electronic device via the communication module, to receive image data corresponding to the selected information between the first image data and the second image data from the external electronic device in response to the request, and to control playback of the received image data.