Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. A method for receiving a reference signal, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: receiving configuration information on a reference signal; determining whether the aperiodic transmission of the reference signal is instructed on the basis of the configuration information; receiving a signal for requesting a measurement of the reference signal; measuring the reference signal on the basis of the configuration information when the received reference signal measurement request is aperiodic; generating channel state information on the basis of the measured result of the reference signal; and transmitting the channel state information.