Disclosed are a method and apparatus for running a plurality of operating systems in an industry internet operating system, wherein the industry internet operating system includes application layer, cloud control layer, and field layer; the cloud control layer includes an industry real-time cloud operating system module configured to acquire and analyze data between the cloud control layer and the application layer, and to transmit a control instruction to the field layer; and the method includes: running a first core of a multi-core CPU in a VMX mode using a preset virtualization technology, creating at least one VM in the first core of the multi-core CPU, and running a first operating system on a VM in the first core, wherein each VM corresponds respectively to a logic partition; and running a second operating system directly on a physical partition in a second core of the multi-core CPU.