The present application relates to a protection and control system for an intelligent substation based on an industrial Internet architecture. The intelligent substation changes a decentralized modeling manner of firstly adding physical apparatuses and then adding functions of the apparatuses in a traditional substation, but adopts a centralized modeling manner of adding all of protection, measurement and control, exchange and telecontrol functions in substation configuration descriptions by taking the whole substation as a modeling object. The intelligent substation changes an operating mode of accessing merging unit and intelligent terminal integrated devices to different physical apparatuses to realize measurement and control and various protections respectively in the traditional substation, while the intelligent power server collects process level data in real time through an embedded high-bandwidth switched communication network and performs real-time data processing on the collected process level data, thereby realizing all the protection and measurement and control over primary devices.