A mobile scanning inspection system, comprising a vehicle body and an inspection arm including a cross arm and a vertical arm, wherein a first inspection device and a second inspection device are provided on the cross arm; the first inspection device is on the side close to the vehicle body and it emits a first laser inspection plane parallel to the side plane of the vehicle body, and the length of the longest portion of the first laser inspection plane is longer than the length of the vehicle body; the second inspection device is provided on the side close to the vertical arm and it emits a second laser inspection plane parallel to the side plane of the vehicle body and the second laser inspection plane is centered on the vertical arm, and extends a first preset distance and a second preset distance forward and backward.