A processing apparatus has a processor including a first memory. The processor divides a frame in video content into a plurality of coding units (CUs), and encodes the plurality of CUs in a diagonal direction to generate an encoded frame, wherein when a first CU is encoded based on a first encoding type, the processor is further configured to load, from a second memory, a first partial region of a reference frame corresponding to first position information of the first CU to the first memory and encode the first CU based on the first partial region of the reference frame loaded from the second memory, and wherein, when the first CU is encoded based on a second encoding type, the processor is further configured to encode the first CU based on a first reference pixel value corresponding to the first position information of the first CU from the first memory.