One embodiment of the present specification provides a method for a terminal, configured to aggregate a plurality of component carriers, for mitigating interference. The method comprises the steps of: the terminal receiving control information from a base station, the control information comprising information indicating that interference mitigation action is to be carried out for a signal transmitted by means of a first component carrier from among the plurality of component carriers; on the basis of the interference environment, the terminal carrying out interference mitigation action by blind-detecting a cell-specific reference signal information for a second component carrier that is not the first component carrier; and the terminal transmitting, to the base station, information indicating that the interference mitigation action was carried out for the second component carrier.